![]() The Public Land Survey System ( PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. System of dividing land in the United States This 1988 BLM map depicts the principal meridians and baselines used for surveying states (colored) in the Public Land Survey System. In New Jersey, they're called "chosen freeholders." And in Louisiana, they're often known as "parish police jurors". In some states, they are known as supervisors. The commission usually consists of three to five officials. They approve budgets, oversee spending and hire county employees. In a county commission form of government, a body of elected commissioners serves both the executive and the legislative duties, meaning they enact local ordinances and administer them. Connecticut, Rhode Island and parts of Massachusetts have no county governments at all. These days, it is seen less in New England, where local government is usually administered at the town or city level. In colonial times, it was particularly prevalent in the South, which was less densely populated than the Northern colonies, and it spread across much of the rest of the country as the nation grew. The board of commissioners is the oldest form of county government in America and is still very common. Michael Blann/Digital Vision/Getty Images
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